INHIBITORY SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSIONS TO THE BED NUCLEUS OF THE STRIA TERMINALIS NEURONS PROJECTING TO THE VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA ARE ENHANCED IN RATS EXPOSED TO CHRONIC MILD STRESS

Abstract The comorbidities of depression and chronic pain have long been recognized in the clinic, and several preclinical studies have demonstrated depression-like behaviors in animal models of chronic pain.These findings suggest a common neuronal basis for depression and chronic pain.Recently, we reported that the mesolimbic dopaminergic system w

Conventional medicine focuses mostly on the diagnosis and treatment of disease which is the acute localized problem in healthy body.On the other hand, chronic diseases are functional disorders in physiological processes.Therapeutic goal is not to treat the disease but heal the whole unhealthy body.The environment, changed with the industrial develo

Marina M Monobe,1 João P Araujo Junior,2 Kari V Lunsford,3 Rodrigo C Silva,4 Camilo Bulla41Department of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Biosciences Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil; 3Department of Clinical Sciences and Animal Hea

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Online social media networks are gaining attention worldwide, with an increasing number of people relying on them to connect, communicate and share their daily pertinent event-related information.Event detection is now increasingly leveraging online social networks for highlighting events happening around the world via the Internet of People.In thi